Long-Term Effects of Untreated Acidity on Your Health

Acidity, or acid reflux, is a common digestive problem that many individuals experience from time to time. It’s indicated by a burning sensation in the chest or throat due to stomach acid backing up into the esophagus. While occasional acidity may be manageable with lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter remedies, untreated chronic acidity can have significant long-term effects on your health. Dr. Vikrant Kale, an expert acidity specialist in Pune, explains the possible consequences of ignoring this condition.

Dr. Vikrant Kale, a leading gastroenterologist in Pune, specializes in diagnosing and treating a wide range of gastrointestinal conditions. With 17+ years of experience and a commitment to patient-centered care, Dr. Kale provides comprehensive treatment plans to improve digestive health and quality of life.

• Esophageal Damage: One of the most concerning long-term effects of untreated acidity is the damage it can cause to the esophagus. Chronic exposure to stomach acid can lead to inflammation, ulcers, and erosive esophagitis. Over time, this can cause scarring and narrowing of the esophagus, making it challenging to swallow and improving the risk of esophageal bleeding.
• Risk of Barrett’s Esophagus: Persistent acid reflux can lead to a disease called Barrett’s esophagus, where the lining of the esophagus changes to resemble the lining of the intestine. This disorder is associated with an increased risk of developing esophageal cancer. Regular monitoring and early intervention are essential to managing Barrett’s esophagus and controlling cancer progression.
• Increased Risk of Respiratory Issues: Chronic acidity can lead to aspiration, where stomach acid is inhaled into the lungs. This can cause chronic cough, asthma-like symptoms, and even pneumonia. Untreated acid reflux can aggravate existing respiratory disorders and lead to further complications.
• Dental Erosion: The acid from the stomach can also affect dental health. Frequent acid reflux can erode tooth enamel, leading to increased tooth sensitivity, decay, and other dental issues. If you experience regular acidity, it’s important to practice good oral hygiene and consult a dentist about protecting your teeth from acid damage.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Chronic acidity can hamper the absorption of essential nutrients, such as calcium, iron, and vitamin B12. This can lead to deficiencies that may manifest as anemia, bone density loss, and other health problems. Addressing acidity promptly can help prevent these nutritional imbalances and their associated complications.
• Impact on Quality of Life: Untreated acidity can greatly impact your quality of life. Frequent discomfort, disrupted sleep, and dietary limitations can affect your overall well-being and mental health. Chronic pain and discomfort can also lead to anxiety and depression, further complicating the management of the condition.
• Increased Medication Dependence: Without proper management, people may become reliant on over-the-counter or prescription medications to manage symptoms. Long-term use of these medications can have side effects and impact other aspects of health.
• Chronic Hoarseness and Sore Throat: The acid can upset the vocal cords and the back of the throat, causing chronic hoarseness, sore throat, or even the outcome of a persistent cough. This irritation can affect your quality of life and ability to speak clearly.